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#1
By TheQuizWire
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Hard
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Fact Checked
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26 Jul 2026
An air parcel cools as it rises over a peak and warms as it descends. At the base of the leeward side, the air is typically:
💡 Explanation:This describes the Foehn effect. Latent heat released during condensation on the windward side ensures the air warms at the dry adiabatic rate during descent, making it warmer and drier than its original state.
#2
By TheQuizWire
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Hard
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Fact Checked
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25 Jul 2026
Which city has been designated as the new capital of Indonesia, replacing Jakarta as the administrative center?
💡 Explanation:Nusantara, located in East Kalimantan on the island of Borneo, was established as the new capital to address Jakarta's environmental challenges and urban congestion.
#3
By TheQuizWire
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Medium
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21 Jul 2026
Which landform consists of a long, winding ridge of sand and gravel deposited by a subglacial stream?
💡 Explanation:An esker is a sinuous ridge of stratified sand and gravel deposited by meltwater flowing through tunnels within or beneath a glacier.
#4
By TheQuizWire
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Medium
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25 Apr 2026
Which term describes a plateau that is completely or partially surrounded by mountain ranges?
💡 Explanation:Intermontane plateaus are the highest and most extensive plateaus on Earth, characterized by being enclosed by mountain ranges; the Tibetan Plateau is a primary example.
#5
By TheQuizWire
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Medium
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14 Mar 2026
Which two factors primarily determine the density of seawater, driving the global thermohaline circulation?
💡 Explanation:Thermohaline circulation is driven by density gradients. 'Thermo' refers to temperature and 'haline' refers to salinity; colder and saltier water is denser and sinks, creating deep-water currents.
#6
By TheQuizWire
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Medium
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09 Mar 2026
The 49th parallel is a well-known international boundary separating which two countries?
💡 Explanation:The 49th parallel north was established as the border between the United States and Canada by the Convention of 1818 and the Oregon Treaty of 1846.
#7
By Zain
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Medium
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01 Mar 2026
Which body of water is unique for having no land boundaries, being defined entirely by the rotation of four surrounding ocean currents?
💡 Explanation:The Sargasso Sea, located in the North Atlantic Ocean, is the only sea on Earth that has no land borders. It is bounded by the North Atlantic Current, the Gulf Stream, the North Atlantic Equatorial Current, and the Canary Current.
#8
By Zain
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Hard
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27 Feb 2026
From which capital city must a traveler cross at least two sovereign borders in any direction to reach an international maritime coastline?
💡 Explanation:Tashkent is the capital of Uzbekistan, which is one of only two 'doubly landlocked' countries in the world. This geographical status means every nation it borders is also landlocked, necessitating at least two international border crossings to reach an open sea.
#9
By Zain
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Medium
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31 Jan 2026
Which atmospheric condition primarily inhibits a tropical cyclone from reaching its full intensity?
💡 Explanation:Tropical cyclones require low vertical wind shear, meaning the wind speed or direction does not change significantly with altitude. High vertical wind shear disrupts the storm's vertical structure, tilting the column of rising warm, moist air and displacing the latent heat release from the storm's center, preventing the cyclone from intensifying or strengthening. The other options are either conditions that favor formation (High SST, Strong convergence) or a condition (Coriolis force) that is necessary for rotation but is strongest far from the equator, whereas cyclones typically weaken at very high latitudes due to cooler water, not the Coriolis force itself.
#10
By Zain
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Medium
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Fact Checked
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23 Jan 2026
The exceptional salinity of which major lake is primarily due to being part of an endorheic basin?
💡 Explanation:The Dead Sea is a terminal (endorheic) lake, meaning water flows in but does not flow out to an external body like an ocean. The only way water leaves is through evaporation, which concentrates the dissolved salts and minerals, resulting in its high salinity. The other options are freshwater lakes with natural outflows.
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