Which US Constitutional Amendment protects a university’s rights against government-imposed, unconstitutional funding conditions?

💡 Explanation:

The First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution guarantees freedom of speech and association, which courts have interpreted to protect the academic freedom of universities. Attaching federal funding conditions that infringe upon these rights can be ruled unconstitutional, as the government cannot force an entity to relinquish constitutional rights as a condition for a benefit.