What core principle does the ‘Shanghai Spirit’ promote within the framework of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation?

By Rabia Anum

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Last Updated 13 Aug 2026

A. Mutual trust and equality

B. Permanent military alliance

C. Unilateral trade protection

D. Supranational governance

📚 Topics: International Current Affairs

🎯 Exams: CSS PMS UK_CS US_COMP

🏷️ Tags: Diplomacy International Organizations Regional Integration

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