Pakistan

Karachi, Pakistan's largest city and economic hub, is the capital of the Sindh province.

The Bhutto government implemented an extensive nationalization program in the early 1970s, taking control of major industries, banks, and educational institutions.

Taxila was an important center of learning and trade in ancient times, showing strong influences from Persian and Greek cultures, particularly during the Gandhara period, which merged Hellenistic and Buddhist art forms.

The Two-Nation Theory postulates that Hindus and Muslims are two separate nations with distinct cultures, religions, and social customs, and therefore cannot live together in a single state.

The sophisticated urban planning, including standardized bricks, grid layouts, and elaborate drainage systems, is a defining characteristic of the Indus Valley Civilization.

The 18th Amendment curtailed the powers of the President (such as the ability to dissolve the National Assembly under Article 58(2)(b)) and effectively restored Pakistan to a fully parliamentary democratic system, concentrating executive authority with the Prime Minister.

Pakistan's first constitution was promulgated on March 23, 1956, establishing the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.

The Arabian Sea forms Pakistan's southern border, providing its coastline and access to maritime trade routes.

The Khyber Pass is a critical route in the Spin Ghar mountains, linking Peshawar in Pakistan with Jalalabad in Afghanistan, and has immense historical and strategic importance.

Jansher Khan dominated the squash world after Jahangir Khan, securing eight World Open titles and six British Open titles during his illustrious career.