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#1
By Zain
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Easy
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07 Mar 2026
In the Islamic Republic of Iran’s governance structure, which office holds ultimate authority over foreign policy and the armed forces?
💡 Explanation:The Supreme Leader (Vali-e-Faqih) is the highest-ranking political and religious authority in Iran, holding ultimate control over state policy, the military, and the judiciary.
#2
By Zain
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Medium
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23 Feb 2026
Which institution serves as the highest authority of the Workers’ Party of Korea, responsible for electing the General Secretary and amending party rules?
💡 Explanation:The Party Congress is the supreme organ of the Workers' Party of Korea. It is the formal mechanism used to ratify major policy shifts, amend the party charter, and elect top leadership positions, including the General Secretary.
#3
By Zain
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Medium
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21 Feb 2026
What is the primary objective of local body elections within a democratic governance framework?
💡 Explanation:Local body elections facilitate democratic decentralization by devolving power to the community level, ensuring that local issues are managed by directly elected representatives.
#4
By Zain
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Hard
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Fact Checked
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13 Feb 2026
The principle of ‘fusion of powers’ is a defining trait of which political system type?
💡 Explanation:The 'fusion of powers' describes a political system, such as a Parliamentary System (or cabinet government), where the executive branch (the cabinet/prime minister) is drawn from and directly dependent upon the confidence of the legislative branch. This contrasts with the 'separation of powers' characteristic of Presidential Republics, where the executive and legislature are distinct and independently elected.
#5
By Zain
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Medium
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13 Feb 2026
The 1991 Bangladesh national referendum resulted in a shift from which political system to a parliamentary democracy?
💡 Explanation:The third national referendum in Bangladesh, held in 1991, asked voters whether the country should return from a presidential system of government to a parliamentary democracy. Voters overwhelmingly voted in favour, establishing the parliamentary system.
#6
By Zain
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Medium
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10 Feb 2026
The Hong Kong National Security Law (NSL), imposed in 2020, primarily impacts the future viability of which governance principle?
💡 Explanation:The National Security Law (NSL) was imposed by Beijing in 2020 and significantly expanded the central government's power in Hong Kong. Critics and analysts widely view this law as fundamentally undermining the 'One Country, Two Systems' principle, which guaranteed Hong Kong a high degree of autonomy and its own legal and political systems for 50 years after the 1997 handover.
#7
By Zain
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Medium
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09 Feb 2026
What is the name of the bicameral national legislature of Japan?
💡 Explanation:The National Diet (Kokkai) is the official name for Japan's bicameral national legislature. It consists of a lower house, the House of Representatives, and an upper house, the House of Councillors.
#8
By Zain
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Medium
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02 Feb 2026
What is the core institutional mandate of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC)?
💡 Explanation:The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) is defined as the ideological arm of Iran's military. Its primary institutional mission is to safeguard the Islamic Republic system and its revolutionary principles from both internal dissent and external threats.
#9
By Zain
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Medium
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17 Jan 2026
The 1979 Iranian Revolution fundamentally changed Iran’s government structure to what type of political system?
💡 Explanation:The 1979 Iranian Revolution, which overthrew the Pahlavi dynasty's monarchy, resulted in the establishment of the Islamic Republic of Iran. This is a theocratic political system guided by Islamic jurists.
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