Which major military alliance, established by the Soviet Union and its Eastern Bloc satellite states in 1955, was formed primarily as a political and military counterpoint to NATO during the Cold War?

💡 Explanation:

The Warsaw Pact (formally the Treaty of Friendship, Co-operation and Mutual Assistance) was created in 1955 largely in response to the integration of West Germany into NATO (1954), solidifying the two opposing spheres of influence during the Cold War.