Which influential Enlightenment philosopher is best known for formulating the ‘Categorical Imperative,’ a central concept in deontological ethics which states that moral rules must be universal and absolute?

💡 Explanation:

Immanuel Kant (1724–1804) defined the Categorical Imperative as an unconditional moral obligation that is binding in all circumstances, regardless of a person's inclination or goal. This concept forms the cornerstone of his moral philosophy.