Which English philosopher famously argued that the human mind at birth is a *tabula rasa* (blank slate), asserting that knowledge is primarily derived from sensory experience rather than innate ideas?

💡 Explanation:

John Locke is considered one of the most influential Enlightenment thinkers and the 'Father of Liberalism.' He argued in *An Essay Concerning Human Understanding* (1689) that the mind is a blank slate (tabula rasa) upon which experience writes, making him a foundational figure in British Empiricism.