Which engineer, while working at Texas Instruments, is widely credited with inventing the first functional integrated circuit (microchip) in 1958, an innovation foundational to all modern computing?

💡 Explanation:

Jack Kilby demonstrated the first working integrated circuit in September 1958 while working at Texas Instruments. Although Robert Noyce simultaneously developed an independent design for a planar IC structure, Kilby is often credited with the initial breakthrough of the concept.