Which bilateral agreement includes a clause treating an attack on one signatory as an act of aggression against both, similar to NATO’s Article 5?

💡 Explanation:

The Strategic Mutual Defence Agreement (SMDA) was signed between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia. This pact includes a mutual defense clause, stipulating that an attack on either nation is to be treated as an act of aggression against both, a concept similar to Article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) charter.