What term describes a political system where the executive branch is constitutionally separate from the legislative branch, often resulting in a popularly elected head of government who is not simultaneously a member of the legislature?

💡 Explanation:

In a Presidential System, such as that found in the United States, the executive (President) is directly elected and holds distinct power independent of the legislature (Congress), creating a clear separation of powers. This contrasts with a Parliamentary System, where the executive branch is drawn from and accountable to the legislature.