What is the natural process by which rocks, soil, and minerals at the Earth’s surface are broken down into smaller pieces or altered chemically, without their immediate removal?

💡 Explanation:

Weathering is the process of breaking down rocks, soil, and minerals at or near the Earth's surface. It can be mechanical (physical breakdown) or chemical (alteration of composition). Unlike erosion, weathering does not involve the removal or transportation of the material; it occurs in place.