A critical component of ex-situ conservation involves the long-term storage of seeds, pollen, or tissue samples, primarily to maintain genetic diversity of both wild and cultivated plant species. What is the common name for these facilities?

💡 Explanation:

Gene banks (or seed banks) are facilities dedicated to preserving genetic material. They are essential ex-situ conservation methods, safeguarding biodiversity, particularly the genetic heritage of important agricultural crops, against disease, disaster, and climate change.