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#1
By Zain
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Medium
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24 Apr 2026
In international law, what term refers to the formal, legal acknowledgement of a government’s legitimacy by another state?
💡 Explanation:De jure recognition is the formal, legal acknowledgement of a state or government's legitimacy, whereas de facto recognition merely acknowledges a government's physical control over a territory without endorsing its legal right to rule.
#2
By Zain
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Medium
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24 Apr 2026
Which legal principle allows for the collective conviction of individuals in an unlawful assembly for crimes committed in pursuit of a shared goal?
💡 Explanation:Under the Doctrine of Common Object, every member of an unlawful assembly is held liable for an offense committed in prosecution of the assembly's shared goal, facilitating justice in cases of mob violence.
#3
By Zain
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Medium
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24 Apr 2026
The International Day for Multilateralism and Diplomacy for Peace, observed on April 24, primarily promotes the principles of which document?
💡 Explanation:Established by the UN General Assembly in 2018, this day reaffirms the commitment to the UN Charter and its framework for resolving international disputes through peaceful cooperation.
#4
By Zain
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Medium
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24 Apr 2026
What principle allows a state to preserve its domestic health, safety, and environmental standards during free trade negotiations?
💡 Explanation:Regulatory autonomy is the right of a sovereign state to maintain its own legal standards and public interest policies without them being superseded by the terms of an international trade agreement.
#5
By Zain
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Medium
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24 Apr 2026
What is the primary mechanism of gene therapy used to treat inherited blindness?
💡 Explanation:Gene therapy for inherited retinal diseases works by using a viral vector to deliver a healthy, functional version of a mutated gene directly into the patient's cells to restore protein production.
#6
By Zain
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Medium
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24 Apr 2026
What is the primary legal significance of reclassifying a drug from Schedule I to Schedule III under the US Controlled Substances Act?
💡 Explanation:Under the Controlled Substances Act, Schedule I drugs are defined as having no currently accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse. Moving a substance to Schedule III acknowledges its medical utility and a lower potential for dependence, which facilitates research and reduces specific regulatory and tax burdens.
#7
By Zain
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Medium
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24 Apr 2026
Which body within the Bank of England serves as the primary macroprudential authority responsible for monitoring systemic risks?
💡 Explanation:The Financial Policy Committee (FPC) was established to identify and monitor risks to the UK financial system and take action to ensure its resilience.
#8
By Zain
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Medium
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23 Apr 2026
Under the 1977 Additional Protocol I of the Geneva Conventions, what is the legal classification of journalists working in areas of armed conflict?
💡 Explanation:Article 79 of Additional Protocol I to the Geneva Conventions stipulates that journalists engaged in dangerous professional missions in areas of armed conflict shall be considered as civilians and are entitled to protection as such.
#9
By Zain
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Medium
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22 Apr 2026
What distinguishes ‘Green Bonds’ from conventional sovereign Eurobonds in international capital markets?
💡 Explanation:Green Bonds are fixed-income instruments specifically designed to raise money for climate and environmental projects. Unlike standard Eurobonds, the issuer must provide transparency on how the proceeds are ring-fenced for sustainable initiatives.
#10
By Zain
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Medium
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22 Apr 2026
Which legal framework provides the primary basis for trade, political cooperation, and human rights obligations between Israel and the European Union?
💡 Explanation:The EU-Israel Association Agreement, in force since 2000, is the main legal instrument governing bilateral relations, featuring clauses that link trade benefits to the respect for human rights.
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