Which English naturalist and biologist is widely credited with developing the theory of evolution by natural selection, published in his seminal 1859 work ‘On the Origin of Species’?
💡 Explanation:
Charles Darwin's 'On the Origin of Species' presented the scientific theory that populations evolve over generations through a process of natural selection, becoming a cornerstone of modern biology. While Alfred Russel Wallace independently conceived a similar theory, Darwin is primarily recognized for its comprehensive development and presentation.
