How are indirect economic losses defined in the context of post-disaster assessment?

By Rabia Anum

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Last Updated 13 Aug 2026

A. Immediate physical damage to assets

B. Decline in output and disrupted trade

C. Costs of emergency relief supplies

D. Valuation of damaged infrastructure

📚 Topics: International Current Affairs

🎯 Exams: CSS PMS UK_CS US_COMP

🏷️ Tags: Disaster Management Macroeconomics Public Administration

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